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21.
闾阳-海城-东沟剖面深地震波动力学特征初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用国内外有关深地震波动力学特征的研究方法,结合现有原始资料的实际条件,对闾阳-海城-东沟深地震测深剖面某些地段的主要波组的动力学特征进行了定性或半定量的分析与研究。在频谱分析,速度振幅的计算与相对理论振幅的对比等方面,获得了一些有益信息。为进一步合理解释深地震测深资料提供依据。 相似文献
22.
Stochastic assessment of GPS carrier phase measurements for precise static relative positioning 总被引:17,自引:11,他引:17
Global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase measurements are used in all precise static relative positioning applications.
The GPS carrier phase measurements are generally processed using the least-squares method, for which both functional and stochastic
models need to be carefully defined. Whilst the functional model for precise GPS positioning is well documented in the literature,
realistic stochastic modelling for the GPS carrier phase measurements is still both a controversial topic and a difficult
task to accomplish in practice. The common practice of assuming that the raw GPS measurements are statistically independent
in space and time, and have the same accuracy, is certainly not realistic. Any mis-specification in the stochastic model will
inevitably lead to unreliable positioning results. A stochastic assessment procedure has been developed to take into account
the heteroscedastic, space- and time-correlated error structure of the GPS measurements. Test results indicate that the reliability
of the estimated positioning results is improved by applying the developed stochastic assessment procedure. In addition, the
quality of ambiguity resolution can be more realistically evaluated.
Received: 13 February 2001 / Accepted: 3 September 2001 相似文献
23.
GPS定位中对流层折射估计研究 总被引:34,自引:6,他引:34
本文首先讨论了GPS相对定位中的对流层折射2估计的单参数方法,多参数方法,分估线性方法和随机过程方法。论证了其它方法都是随机过程方法的近似。为了用随机过程模拟对流折射,建立了一种最小二乘递推算法。在此基础上,在GAMIT软件中统一实现了以各种对流层折射估计方法。最后给出并分析了不同方法所获得的结果。 相似文献
24.
本文论述了在宋陵石刻近景摄影测量中的几个技术问题,并进行了精度估算,实际应用证明这种方法是有效的。 相似文献
25.
Time-relative positioning makes use of observations taken at two different epochs and stations with a single global positioning
system (GPS) receiver to determine the position of the unknown station with respect to the known station. The limitation of
this method is the degradation over time of the positioning accuracy due to the temporal variation of GPS errors (ionospheric
delay, satellite clock corrections, satellite ephemerides, and tropospheric delay). The impact of these errors is significantly
reduced by adding to the one-way move from the known to the unknown station, a back move to the known station. A loop misclosure
is computed from the coordinates obtained at the known station at the beginning and at the end of the loop, and is used to
correct the coordinates of the unknown station. The field tests, presented in this paper, show that using the loop misclosure
corrections, time-relative positioning accuracy can be improved by about 60% when using single frequency data, and by about
40% with dual frequency data. For a 4-min processing interval (an 8-min loop) and a 95% probability level, errors remain under
20 cm for the horizontal components and 36 cm for the vertical component with single frequency data; and under 11 cm for the
horizontal components and 29 cm for the vertical component with dual frequency data. 相似文献
26.
We investigate the relative dispersion properties of the well-mixed class of Lagrangian stochastic models. Dimensional analysis
shows that, given a model in the class, its properties depend solely on a non-dimensional parameter, which measures the relative
weight of Lagrangian-to-Eulerian scales. This parameter is formulated in terms of Kolmogorov constants, and model properties
are then studied by modifying its value in a range that contains the experimental variability. Large variations are found
for the quantity, g* = 2gC0− 1, where g is the Richardson constant. 相似文献
27.
28.
本文简介了康普顿背散射扫描仪(CBS)的基本原理,优点,阐述了便携式CBS的特点和对CBS多道分析器的要求,介绍了一种多道分析器的指标,电路原理,工作过程和稳峰技术。 相似文献
29.
30.
应用地震波速CT和吸收CT相结合的方法对山东省招远市界河金矿隐伏采空区进行了联合探测研究.波速CT是利用地震波走时资料反演地质体内部波速结构;吸收CT是通过能量变化观测反演吸收系数分布.地震波速对岩性敏感,吸收系数与岩石的完整性关系更密切在界河金矿采空区探测中利用地震波速和吸收系数为层析物理量,在巷道和地表间进行透射观测,以优于2m的分辨率清楚地揭示了测区内采空区和断裂破碎带的分布,探测结果已被后期的采掘所证实.探测的成功为解决同类问题提供了一种可行的方案,对促进工程地球物理探测技术的发展也有重要意义. 相似文献